新概念英语语法:简单句与句子成分

　　句子是表达完整思想的独立语言单位。简单的句子一般必须含有主语与谓语。谓语山动词或动词短语，或联系动词加表语担任。动词或联系动词在谓语中有人称和时态及语态形式。

　　句子还有宾语、定语、状语等其他成分。举例:Birds fly.（主语+谓语）/The light turnedout.（主语+谓语）/The books are new.（主语+谓语；主语+联系动词及表语）/ Those boys play football every day.（定语+主语十谓语+宾语+状语）/ Theres water in it.（谓语+主语+状语）练习1:判明并划出谓语:

　　1）The bright sun shines in the sky.

　　2）Beijing is the capital of China.

　　3）There are theatres in this city.

　　4）Children love to listen to interesting stories.

　　5）Grammar teaches us the correct use of language.

　　6）Water and food aie necessary to health.

　　7）They are having a private conversation.

　　8）There stands a tall tree behind the wall.

　　练习2:用括号内的动词替换句中谓语部分:

　　1）The man's hat is still new. （look）

　　2）（）:ur school has good teachers. （there he）

　　3）There will be a long journey before us.（be going to）

　　4）He was silent at the meeting. （remain）

　　5） My new job is not very difficult.（seem）

　　6） There were very few people in the village. （live）

　　标签:新概念英语语法:简单句与句子成分

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